Patriotism is voluntary

September 8, 1892
Please rise.
I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

The Pledge, which was written by Baptist minister Francis Bellamy, was published on this day in The Youth’s Companion children’s magazine.

(Rev. Bellamy did not include the words “Under God“; they were included by Congress 62 years later.)

School’s began having children recite the pledge on October 12th that same year.

(You may be seated.)

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