March 9, 1961 –
Korabl-Sputnik-4, also known as Sputnik 9, was launched with a dog named Chernushka (Blackie) on a one orbit mission. Also onboard the spacecraft was a cosmonaut dummy (whom Russian officials nicknamed “Ivan Ivanovich“), mice and a Guinea pig.
The dummy was ejected out of the capsule during re-entry and made a soft landing using a parachute. The animals were recovered unharmed inside the capsule. Chernushka went on to a successful career as the provincial governor of the Kazakhian region. The Cosmonaut dummy could not be used again as ‘Blackie‘ had spent the entire flight having a ‘brief but intense‘ relationship with the leg of ‘Ivan Ivanovich‘.
And so it goes
The Haus of Dcaligari 