March 26, 1199 –
All seemed right with the Medieval world. Richard the Lionheart was taking an evening stroll around the castle perimeter without his chain mail, investigating the progress of soldiers trying to destroy the fortress in which he was seeking refuge. Arrows were occasionally fired from the castle walls, but these were given little attention.
One defender in particular was of great amusement to the King – a man standing on the walls, cross bow in one hand, the other clutching a frying pan which he had been using all day as a shield to beat off missiles (this is what passed for amusement in 1199). He deliberately aimed an arrow at the King, which the King applauded. However, another arrow then struck him in the left shoulder near the neck. He tried to pull this out in the privacy of his tent, but failed; a surgeon, called a ‘butcher‘ by Roger of Hoveden, (a 12th-century English chronicler,) removed it, ‘carelessly mangling‘ the King’s arm in the process. However, the wound swiftly became gangrenous.
Accordingly, Richard asked to have the cross bowman brought before him – the man proved a boy. This boy claimed that Richard had slain the boy’s father and two brothers, and that he had slain Richard in vengeance. The boy expected to be slain; Richard, as a last act of mercy, forgave the boy his crime, saying, “Live on, and by my bounty behold the light of day,” before ordering the boy to be freed and sent away with 100 shillings. Richard then set his affairs in order, bequeathing all his territory to his brother John and his jewels to his nephew Otto.
Richard died on Tuesday, April 6, 1199 in the arms of his mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine; it was later said that “As the day was closing, he ended his earthly day.” His death was later referred to as ‘the Lion [that] by the Ant was slain‘. His last act of chivalry proved pointless: as soon as Richard was dead, his most infamous mercenary captain Mercadier had the boy who fired the fatal arrow flayed alive and then hanged.
So much for pardons.
The Haus of Dcaligari 